Indexing and the Elasticity of Stock Demand
with Carter Davis
The rise of passive investing has compressed stock demand elasticity, but through which stocks and by how much? We construct the Indexing Inclusion Ratio (IXI), a holdings-based measure of realized passive ownership adjusted for Active Share, and embed it in a demand system. Stocks with high passive ownership are 40% less elastic than low-passive stocks, and index additions are associated with discrete elasticity declines. In a partial-equilibrium counterfactual that freezes passive ownership at its 2000 level, estimated aggregate elasticity is 76% higher, with active investors partially offsetting the mechanical effect.
